At-Talaq is not only the name of this Surah but also the title of its subject matter, for it contains commandments about Talaq (divorce) itself. Hadrat \`Abdullah bin Mas\`ud has described it as Surah an-Nisa al-qusra also, i.e. the shorter Surah an-Nisa.
Hadrat Abdullah bin Masud has Pointed out, and the internal evidence of the subject matter of the Surah confirms the same, that it must have been sent down after those verses of surah Al-Baqarah in which commandments concerning divorce were given for the first time. Although it is difficult to determine precisely what is its exact date of revelation, yet the traditions in any case indicate that when the people started making errors in understanding the commandments of Surah Al-Baqarah, and practically also they began to commit mistakes, Allah sent down these instructions for their correction.
In order to understand the commandments of this Surah, it would be useful to refresh one's memory about the instructions which have been given in the Qur'an concerning divorce and the waiting period (Iddat) above.
"Divorce may be pronounced twice; then the wife may either be kept back in fairness or allowed to separate in fairness." (Al Baqarah 229)
"And the divorced women (after the pronouncement of the divorce) must wait for three monthly courses... and their husbands are fully entitled to take them back (as their wives) during this waiting period, if they desire reconciliation." (Al Baqarah 228)
"Then, if the husband divorces his wife (for the third time), she shall not remain lawful for him after this divorce, unless she marries another husband..." (Al-Baqarah : 230)
"When you marry the believing women, and then divorce them before you have touched them, they do not have to fulfill a waiting period, the completion of which you may demand of them." (Al-Ahzab : 49)
"And if those of you who die, leave wives behind, the women should abstain (from marriage) for four months and ten days." (Al-Baqarah 234)
English Translation: Noor International
Text: (https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2">https://noorinternational.net/en/Translation/AyatTranslations?SoraNum=65&LanguageId=2)
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